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One year ago today, Stan Lee, the co-creator of superheroes like Spiderman, Iron Man, and the X-Men, passed away.

Mr. Lee reportedly left and estate valued at more than $50 million.  Prior to Mr. Lee’s death, reports also circulated of possible elder abuse, from Mr. Lee’s 67-year-old daughter spending $20,000 to $40,000 a month on credit cards and demanding changes to a trust set up for her benefit, to caregivers using their position of trust to gain access to Mr. Lee’s money. Now, a year later, she has filed an intellectual property lawsuitin a California federal court as the trustee for the Lee Family Survivor’s Trust against POW! Entertainment.

Often, celebrity deaths can shed light on important estate planning lessons. Mr. Lee lived to be 95. Increasing numbers of people are also living into their 80s, 90s and 100s, yet many elders may not have the mental or physical faculties to manage their financial affairs during these later years. Even for those who do not have to worry about family fights or estate taxes, estate plans can still serve a valuable purpose in avoiding probate and ensuring privacy.

Additionally, estate planning frequently focuses on the details of wealth distribution upon death but not other vital considerations, such as aging and late-life planning.  Fortunately, however, prudent individuals can take steps to plan ahead, such as:
  • Consolidate financial accounts.  Shifting assets into fewer accounts can simplify a loved one’s balance sheet that and make finances easier to manage.
  • Consider a revocable living trust.  Wills protect individuals only after they have passed away, not while they are alive.  Individuals who put assets into a revocable living trust during their lifetime can gain valuable financial assistance as one ages.
  • Choose Qualified Trustees.   Prior to Mr. Lee’s death, Mr. Lee and his attorney filed a declaration in a Los Angeles court stating that certain caregivers and acquaintances were attempting to “gain control over [Mr. Lee’s] assets, property and money.” Clients are frequently inclined to choose those closest to them as trustees, but that is often not the best approach. Even if the designated person is honest and reliable, the duties of a trustee are complex and demanding. Professional advisors or even institutional trustees are often a better alternative, especially for high-net-worth individuals.
  • Consider drafting a healthcare power of attorney or advance health directive.  Very rarely can families and loved ones predict incapacity. However, putting protections in writing can provide family members and health care professionals with valuable guidance and clarity regarding your wishes in the event of mental or physical incapacity.
  • Remember to Update Your Estate Plan. An estate plan is a living document and should be frequently reviewed and updated.  Consider revisiting estate plans after major life changes, such as marriage, divorce, having a child, buying property, or even on birthdays ending in 0 or 5.

 

If you would like to schedule an initial consult for your estate planning needs, call 704-755-5254 or email at info@acslawnc.com.

Estate planning is a commonly-overlooked piece of firearms safety. One of the greatest risks of personally owning firearms regulated by the National Firearms Act (NFA) is the legal restriction prohibiting anyone from handling your firearm(s) outside your presence.

Under the legal doctrine of constructive possession, third parties cannot even access to your NFA firearms outside your presence. Practically speaking, if anything happens to you, this means that neither a court-appointed estate administrator or even your spouse would be allowed to access your firearms safe.

As a means of avoiding unintentional liability, gun trusts can be useful, lawful transfer mechanisms for those firearms regulated by the National Firearms Act and Title II of the Gun Control Act.

Firearms regulated under the NFA include:

(1) a shotgun having a barrel or barrels of less than 18 inches in length;

(2) a weapon made from a shotgun if such weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 18 inches in length;

(3) a rifle having a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length;

(4) a weapon made from a rifle if such weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length;

(5) any other weapon, as defined in subsection (e);

(6) a machine gun;

(7) silencers; and

(8) a destructive device.

26 U.S.C. 5845; 27 CFR 479.11

Firearms that do not belong to that class of weapons may not necessitate a firearms trust. However, transfer of firearm ownership can still raise legal issues.

A NFA trust (also known as a gun trust, ATF trust, Title II trust, or Class 3 trust) creates a fiduciary relationship for gun-owning trustors to give a trustee the right to hold assets on behalf of one or more beneficiaries. Such trusts not only allow owners of NFA-regulated firearms to avoid some federal transfer obligations that would otherwise be imposed on an individual, but also like other trusts, it creates an estate planning mechanism for inheriting firearms.

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Who takes possession of firearms after you die?

Prudent firearm owners and estate administrators alike should consider who can (or will have) access to a decedent’s firearms not just during the gun owner’s life but also after their death. Estate administrators have a responsibility to secure weapons and mitigate liability of transferring possession of a firearm to a person unlawfully, to avoid unintentional violations of federal and state laws.

Prudent firearm owners should consider:

  • Are your firearm(s) regulated by the National Firearms Act and Title II of the Gun Control Act, which limits the transfer of gun ownership?
  • Will your firearm(s) pass to a minor child in will or by other operation of law?
  • Have you relocated or do you intend to relocate to another state?
  • Will your firearm(s) pass to an heir living outside your state?
  • Is your executor or estate personal representative a felon or may otherwise be disqualified from possessing a firearm?
  • Are your heirs a felon or otherwise be disqualified from possessing a firearm?

Generic estate planning typically found online are generally not designed the specific needs of firearms owners offer insufficient protection of your privacy, safety, or control over firearms.

If you are a firearms owner in need of estate planning or are administering an estate that contains firearms, consider speaking with an attorney to review your estate planning and administration needs, so you can protect yourself and your family from unintended consequences in the future.

 

 

If you would like to schedule an initial consult for your estate planning needs, call 704-755-5254 or email at info@acslawnc.com.